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http://www.vim.org/download.php Downloading VimVim is available for many different systems and there are several versions. This page will help you decide what to download. | Systems | | | Mirrors | Alternative sites to download Vim files from. (main ftp server status) | | Sources | Build Vim yourself and/or make changes. | | Subversion | Obtain Vim sources with a Subversion client. | | CVS | Obtain Vim sources with a CVS client. | | Patches | Include the latest improvements (requires sources and rebuilding). | | Runtime | Get the latest syntax files, documentation, etc.. | | Script links | Links to individual syntax, indent, color, compiler and ftplugin scripts. | | Translations | Non-English documentation packages. |
VersionVim 7.2 is the latest stable version. If you have a problem with it (e.g., when it's too big), you could try version 6.4 or 5.8 instead. To avoid having to update this page for every new version, there are links to the directories. From there select the files you want to download. In the file names ## stands for the version number. For example, vim##src.zip with version 7.2 is vim72src.zip and vim-##-src.tar.gz for version 7.2 is vim-7.2-src.tar.gz. A few direct links are provided for quick access. UnixThe best way to install Vim on Unix is to use the sources. This requires a compiler and its support files. Compiling Vim isn't difficult at all. You can simply type "make install" when you are happy with the default features. Edit the Makefile in the "src" directory to select specific features. You need to download at least the sources and the runtime files. Optionally you can get the "lang" archive, which adds translated messages and menus (only for Vim 6 and 7). And apply all the latest patches. Using Aap Aap is a new tool that does all the work of downloading and patching for you. You download one file, called a recipe, and "aap install" does all the work. To later update to the latest version of Vim you do not need to download anything manually, just use the command "aap update". The detailed explanation can be found here. This does require Python and installing Aap. Please report problems to Bram AT a-a-p.org.
version 7.x There is one big file to download that contains almost everything. It is found in the unix directory: If you would like to use translated messages and menus, get an additional archive from the extra directory: version 6.x You have a choice: Either get the one big archive OR get four smaller ones (that each fit on a floppy disk). They are all in the unix directory: If you would like to use translated messages and menus, get an additional archive from the extra directory: version 5.x There are two files you should both get from the unix directory: The files ending in ".tar.gz" are tar archives that are compressed with gzip. Unpack them with tar -xzf filename.
The single big file ending in ".tar.bz2" is a tar archive compressed with bzip2. Uncompress and unpack it with bunzip2 -c filename | tar -xf -.
All archives should be unpacked in the same directory. If you can't compile yourself or don't want to, look at the site of the supplier of your Unix version for a packaged Vim executable. For Linux distributions and FreeBSD these are often available shortly after a new Vim version has been released. But you can't change the features then. TOP PC: MS-DOS and MS-WindowsSince there are so many different versions of MS operating systems, there are several versions of Vim for them.
For Vim 5.x, Vim 6.x and Vim 7 look in the pc directory. Self-installing executable gvim##.exe gvim72.exe For Vim 6 and later. This includes a GUI version of Vim - with many features and OLE support - and all the runtime files. It works well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP. Use this if you have enough disk space and memory. It's the simplest way to start using Vim on the PC. The installer allows you to skip the parts you don't want.
For Vim 6.3 and later it also includes a console version, both for MS-Windows 95/98/ME and MS-Windows NT/2000/XP. The installer automatically selects the right one.
NOTE: Sophos Antivirus 3.58 detects the virus Troj/Momma-B in gvim61.exe, but this is a false alarm.
For the latest version with all patches included see Cream below. These versions are unofficial, but the download number is high and complaints are few. Runtime files vim##rt.zip vim72rt.zip For all the following binary versions you need this runtime archive, which includes the documentation, syntax files, etc. Always get this, unless you use the self-installing executable. There are three versions that run as an MS-Windows application. These provide menus, scrollbars and a toolbar. GUI executable gvim##.zip gvim72.zip This is the "normal" GUI version. OLE GUI executable gvim##ole.zip gvim72ole.zip A GUI version with OLE support. This offers a few extra features, such as integration with Visual Developer Studio. But it uses quite a bit more memory. Win32s GUI executable gvim##_s.zip gvim72_s.zip GUI version for Windows 3.1 with win32s support. (Not available for Vim 6.2 and 6.3)
A true Windows 3.1 version can be found here: http://www.bulbous.freeserve.co.uk/vim16.html There are three versions that run on MS-DOS or in a console window in MS-Windows: 16 bit DOS executable vim##d16.zip vim72d16.zip The 16 bit DOS version is the only one that runs on old MS-DOS systems. Only use this if you are really desparate, because it excludes many useful features (such as syntax highlighting and long file names) and quickly runs out of memory. 32 bit DOS executable vim##d32.zip vim72d32.zip The 32 bit DOS version works well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME. It requires a DPMI manager, which needs to be installed on MS-DOS. MS-Windows already has one. It supports long file names, but NOT on MS-Windows NT/2000/XP. It is compiled with "big" features. Win32 console executable vim##w32.zip vim72w32.zip The Win32 console version works well on MS-Windows NT/2000/XP. It supports long file names and is compiled with "big" features. It does not run perfectly well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME, especially when resizing the console window (this may crash MS-Windows...). There are a few extra files: iconv library libiconv A library used for converting character sets. Put "iconv.dll" in the same directory as gvim.exe to be able to edit files in many encodings. You can find the dll file in the bin directory of the "libiconv-win32" archive. newer intl library libintl The included libintl.dll does not support encoding conversion. If you have installed the iconv library, as mentioned above, you can install a gettext library that uses it. Get "intl.dll" from the bin directory in the gettext-win32 archive and store it as "libintl.dll" in the same directory as gvim.exe, overwriting the file that may already be there. PC sources vim##src.zip vim72src.zip The source files, packed for the PC. This only includes the files needed on the PC, not for other systems. The files are in dos format CR-LF. PC debug files gvim##.pdb gvim72.pdb gvim##ole.pdb gvim72ole.pdb vim##w32.pdb vim72w32.pdb When you notice a bug or a crash in Vim these files can be used to help tracing down the problem. In Vim 7 do ":help debug-win32" to see how. PC translations vim##lang.zip vim72lang.zip Translated messages and menu files, packed for the PC. Use this to see non-English menus. The messages are only translated when the libintl.dll library is installed. Windows 3.1 GUI executable gvim##w16.zip and gvim##m16.zip These are GUI versions for 16 bit windows (Windows 3.1). The "w16" has many features, "m16" has few features (for when you're short on memory). The files ending in ".zip" can be unpacked with any unzip program. Make sure you unpack them all in the same directory! Alternate distributions For an unofficial version that does include all the latest patches and optionally a bit more: Cream. The "one-click installer" mentioned includes the Cream changes. For the "real Vim" use the "without Cream" version listed further down. You may also try Yongwei's build, executables with slightly different interfaces supported. For a Cygwin binary look at others. Win64 64-bit binaries for MS-Windows can be found at http://code.google.com/p/vim-win3264/. The Win32 binaries should run too, but the "Edit with gvim" context menu entry won't work, since a 32-bit shell extension DLL cannot be loaded into the 64-bit Explorer.exe. TOP AmigaQuite a long time ago, Vim development started on the Amiga. Although it's a really old system now, it is still supported (for as long as my system doesn't break down!). For Vim 5.x and Vim 6 look in the amiga directory.
Vim 7 files can be found at os4depot.net. This is for AmigaOS 4. Made by Peter Bengtsson. Runtime files vim##rt.tgz vim64rt.tgz Documentation, syntax files, etc. You always need this. Executable vim##bin.tgz vim64bin.tgz The executables for Vim and Xxd. For Vim 6 it includes "big" features, for Vim 5.x it includes the normal features. For Vim 6.2 it is not available (my Amiga had harddisk problems then, this miraculously healed later). Big executable vim##big.tgz Vim with "big" features and Xxd. Only for Vim 5.x. Sources vim##src.tgz vim64src.tgz The source files for the Amiga. Only needed when you want to compile Vim yourself. The files are all tar archives, compressed with gzip. To unpack, first uncompress them with gzip -d filename. Then unpack with tar xf filename. You need to unpack the archives in the same directory. TOP OS/2The OS/2 version runs in a console window. For Vim 5.x and Vim 6 look in the os2 directory. Version 6.2 is not available. Versions 6.3 and 6.4 were compiled by David Sanders.
Version 7.0 was compiled by David Sanders. Runtime files vim##rt.zip vim70rt.zip Documentation, syntax files, etc. You always need this. Executables vim##os2.zip vim70os2.zip Vim, Xxd, Tee and EMX libraries. The files ending in ".zip" can be unpacked with any unzip program. Make sure you both zip archives in the same directory! If you want to compile the OS/2 version, you need the EMX compiler. Use the Unix source archive, runtime files and the extra archive. After unpacking the runtime archive, move all the files and directories in the "runtime" directory one level up. TOP MacintoshThe Macintosh binaries are not on the Vim ftp site. They are produced by a few Macintosh lovers. Often they lag behind a few versions. Most of the work for the Macintosh port (Classic and Carbon) was done by Dany St-Amant. Since MacOS 10.3 the "vi" program is actually a console version of Vim 6.2 or later. It has few features. If you want a GUI version or more features Vim needs to be installed separately. Recent binaries for Mac OS/X can be found on this SourceForge project. Maintained by Nicholas Stallard. There are several versions of Vim 6.x for Mac OS on http://macvim.org/. A GUI version for MacOS Classic (7 - 9) compiled by Axel Kielhorn can be found at http://macvim.org/MacClassic/. A GUI version for MacOS X 10.1 compiled by Benji Fisher can be found at http://macvim.org/OSX/. This version does not work with MacOS X 10.2 (Jaguar). A special version that runs only on 10.2 is provided at the same location. There is also a version for Mac OSX that works in a terminal window and a GUI version for X11 with GTK (produced by Marc Liyanage):
http://www.entropy.ch/software/macosx/welcome.html#vim Here is a multi-byte version of Vim 5.7 (for Japanese, possibly also for Korean and Chinese; not for Unicode):
http://www-imai.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~asai/macvim-e.html If you have OSX and a setup for compiling programs, you can use the Unix and Extra source code archives and compile yourself. See the Unix section above.The development tools can be downloaded from Apple's developer web site. Hint: stuffit expander can handle .bz2 files. Turn to the vim-mac maillist to meet other Vim-Mac users. Experimental Cocoa Vim
There are currently two Cocoa ports for Vim.
MacVim has more a Mac look and feel, is developed actively and most people prefer this version.
Vim-cocoa is more traditional but has better text drawing. Both are available as executable and as source.
There are plans to merge the two versions. NOTE: These are experimental versions. Subscribe to the vim-mac maillist to be informed about bugs and updates. TOP OthersThis is a list of links to sites where various versions of Vim can be obtained. These are supported by individuals, use at your own risk. | QNX | Provided by Yakov Zaytsev. Requires QNX 6.3.0/6.3.2 with service pack 2. | | Agenda | http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/agenda/vim/vim.vr3 | | Sharp Zaurus | http://killefiz.de/zaurus/showdetail.php?app=388 | | HP Jornada | http://www.uni-magdeburg.de/steschum/hpcsh-pkgs/ | | MS-Windows CE | http://www.rainer-keuchel.de/wince/vim.html | | Compaq Tru64 Unix on Alpha | http://www.geocities.com/jstarship_2001/vim-tru64.html | | Cygwin (console) | http://www.cygwin.com/packages/vim/
Installing is done with the Cygwin setup.exe. | | Cygwin (with GTK GUI) | http://lassauge.free.fr/cygwin/ | | Open VMS | http://www.polarhome.com/vim/ | | RISC OS | http://www.vim.riscos.org.uk/ (sorry, currently doesn't appear to work...) | | MorphOS | http://www.akcaagac.com/index_vim.html |
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发表于 2008-8-12 17:04
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发表于 2008-8-12 22:37
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