[有奖翻译]T001：命令行工具NirCmd.exe2.20（综合性工具）

Batcher

【活动说明】http://bbs.bathome.net/thread-2991-1-1.html

【官方下载】http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html

【本地下载】http://bbs.bathome.net/thread-1881-1-1.html

【任务内容】

Description

NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do some useful tasks without displaying any user interface. By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD-ROM drive, and more...

Examples of what you can do with NirCmd

Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
Set the volume to the highest value	nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
Mute the system volume	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
Unmute the system volume	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
Turn off the monitor	nircmd.exe monitor off
Start the default screen saver	nircmd.exe screensaver
Put your computer in 'standby' mode	nircmd.exe standby
log off the current user	nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer.	nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot
Turn off your computer	nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt !	multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
Dial to "My Internet" connection	nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet"
Disconnect the "My Internet" connection	nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256)	nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
Close all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on)	nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
Hide all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example)	nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
Center all top-level windows	nircmd.exe win center alltop
Remove the title bar of My Computer window.	nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example.	nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)	nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)	nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators	nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
Hide the desktop window	nircmd.exe win hide class progman
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example)	nircmd.exe win show class progman
Hide the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
Show the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
Hide the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
Show the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes	nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop	nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder.	nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt	nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors	nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop).	nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003)	nircmd.exe service restart apache
Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
Restart your IIS	nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
Restart MySql	nircmd.exe service restart MySql
Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit	nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit.	nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
Disable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
Enable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time)	nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt	nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Clear the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard clear
Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters.	nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil)	nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
Empty the recycle bin in all drives.	nircmd.exe emptybin
Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box.	nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
Wait 2 seconds, and then save the current screen to shot.png	nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"

【获奖名单】

sylovanas +10

lhjoanna +50

由于单帖评分的上限而未能领完奖励积分的，可继续跟帖接受奖励。

【补充说明】

RiceFans 也参加了本次翻译活动，但其提供的下载链接已经失效，无法验证其翻译的内容，因此不予积分奖励，非常遗憾。

友情提示：如需上传附件到本论坛，强烈建议先进行压缩。

【活动结束】

2009-02-25

【应用实例】

批处理实现定时屏幕截图 http://bbs.bathome.net/thread-4131-1-2.html

批处理实现批量创建快捷方式 http://bbs.bathome.net/viewthread.php?tid=4019

批处理清除剪贴板內容 http://bbs.bathome.net/viewthread.php?tid=3942

批处理将剪贴板中的内容保存为文件 http://bbs.bathome.net/viewthread.php?tid=2875

批处理中nircmd设置新分辨率实现重启后依然有效 http://bbs.bathome.net/viewthread.php?tid=3937

sylovanas

nircmd

nircmd自带变数
~n:换行 ( 包含换行和回车 LF - CR)
ex:

1. nircmd infobox "我愛~n批處理" ""
   
2. 
   
3. 我愛
   
4. 批處理

复制代码

~q:显示双引号 "
~t:显示tab字元
~xnn: 显示ascii字元 (16进位) ex: ~x25 = %
~~: 显示字元 ~
~$variable$: 显示传回的变数,如下：

~$clipboard$:显示剪贴簿内的资料 ( 纯文字 )
~$param.paramname$:让你自己输入显示的文字 ex:

1. nircmd infobox ~$param.1$ ~$param.2$

复制代码

~$fparam.number$: 不清楚,应该是显示自己汇入的文字文件
~$sys.varname$:显示系统已定义的变数 ex
nircmd infobox "windows文件为位置在~$sys.windir$ " "文件位置"

~$nir.exefile$:显示nircmd所在文件目录
~$folder.startup$:表示为使用者启动文件夹
ex:

1. nircmd infobox "使用者\菜单\‘启动’位置为~$folder.startup[code]nircmd infobox "使用者\菜单\‘启动’位置为~$folder.startup$ " "

复制代码

时间不够了先这些

[ 本帖最后由 sylovanas 于 2009-1-6 18:14 编辑 ]

lhjoanna

         很好的活动啊，怎么顶贴的人不多啊。按照地址下载了NirCmd，很强大的工具。我看了英文版的帮助文档，batcher列出的只是开始的例子，还是希望大家看看下面具体的每个命令。刚开始并没打算翻译的，本是想偷个懒看看有没有人翻译出来，我直接看的。一是英文不怎么好，二来马上就考试了。不过等了几天好像还是没有，我就抽空儿花了几个晚上把帮助文档大概翻译了遍(包括下面的详细命令)。大家看之前先说明几点：
    1、E文比较好的还是直接看原版，NirCmd我第一次用，有些命令我也体会的不是很深，所以可能会产生偏差。
    2、有些命令涉及到的一些操作我还未学(包括一些术语)，所以也未经测试，只是按照字面意思翻译出来了。
    3、欢迎大家都来看，一起来找出其中的错误，争取经过大家的努力，能够变成一份比较完美的中文译本。
    4、附件中包含了NirCmd.exe、NirCmdc.exe、英文版帮助文档、我翻译的中文版帮助文档。

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Ffab3WRE10Rmc6b61SS09g 提取码: p84b

wangjmh

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/19ulVBDQPqvbhInz_pTYw_A 提取码: q33e
有翻译不好的地方，请大家指教

winnipr

这东西太好了，找好久了

yzzsjc2008

我下载下来了！正在看！

hai2002713

好文章，找了好久，谢谢。

clm0081

很好啊 用在BAT里正合适

xcwh

貌似来晚了一步...

weasel

非常强大的好东西，正需要，谢谢楼主

ashdisp

本人常用的命令
http://hi.baidu.com/hongsedaima/blog/item/883583da287b2ad1b7fd48c8.html

strong12345

請問nircmd 和 nircmdc 有什麼不同?

Spring

当不带任何参数时，
nircmd 会有个对话框显示程序相关信息，并且有个 CopyToWindowsDirectory 按钮可以直接将其复制到系统目录下；
nircmdc 是纯的命令行。

yuan6319

怎么不翻译win里的find或它的使用方法?

Batcher

因为系统自带了帮助文档